I want to introduct something about Cotton Ramie Blend Spundex Print Jacquard. Fabrics Poly, Cotton, Ramie, Silk, Various Blended Printed, Embroidery, Accessory, Flocking Jacquard, Dobby, Spundex Suiting, Shirting, Dress Material, Home Textile Ready Mades Knit, Velvets
Sateen is a cotton fabric with a satin-like finish, often found in bed sheets.
Sateen is usually made of cotton, or sometimes rayon. Better qualities are mercerized to give a higher sheen. Some are only calendered to produce the sheen but this disappears with washing and is not considered genuine sateen. Sateen may be bleached, dyed, or printed. It is difficult to make good bound buttonholes on it as it has a tendency to slip at the seams.
Sateen produces the sheen and softer feel through the use of a different structure in the weaving process. The sateen structure is four over, one under, placing the most threads on the surface, making it extremely soft, though slightly less durable than other weaves. Standard, non-sateen, weaves use a one over, one under structure. Satin also uses this structure, however, instead of using cotton, different materials are used (e.g., silk, polyester, etc).
See also
Percale
v?d?eFabric
Woven:
Barkcloth Batiste Bombazine Broadcloth Buckram Bunting Burlap Calico Cambric Canvas Chambray Charmeuse Charvet Cheesecloth Chiffon Chino Cloth of gold Duck Coutil Crape Denim Dimity Dowlas Drill Foulard Flannel Gabardine Gauze Gingham Grenadine Grenfell Cloth Haircloth Harris Tweed Hodden Irish linen Jamdani Kente cloth Lam Lawn Linsey-woolsey Loden Madras Moleskin Muslin Ninon Oilskin Organdy Organza Osnaburg Ottoman Oxford Percale Poplin Rep Ripstop Ripstop nylon Russell cord Samite Sateen Satin Scarlet Seersucker Serge Stuff Taffeta Toile Tweed Twill Viyella
Figured woven:
Brocade Camlet Damask Songket
Pile woven:
Baize Chenille Corduroy Fustian Plush Polar fleece Terrycloth Velours du Kasa? Velvet Velveteen Zibeline
Nonwoven:
Felt Nonwovens
Knitted:
Coolmax Machine knitting Velour
Netted:
Net Bobbinet Carbon fiber Fishnet Lace Mesh Needlerun Net Ninon Tulle
Technical:
Ban-Lon Gore-Tex Smartwool Silnylon Spandex SympaTex
Patterns:
Argyle Herringbone Houndstooth Paisley Plaid Tartan
Textile fibers:
Acrylic Alpaca Angora Asbestos Carbon Fiber Cashmere Catgut Chamois Coir Cotton Hemp Jute Kevlar Linen Mohair Nylon Microfibre Olefin Pashmina Polyester Pi?a Ramie Rayon Sea silk Silk Sinew Sisal Spandex Spider silk Wool
Finishing and printing:
Batik Banfini Finishing Fulling Mercerization Roller printing Textile printing Watered silk Woodblock printing
Related:
Dyeing Fiber History of textiles History of silk Knitting Pandy Terminology Manufacturing Preservation Weaving Yarn
Categories: Woven fabrics | Textile stubs
Hidden categories: Articles lacking sources from April 2007 | All articles lacking sources(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about computerized embroidery fabrics, fabric or textiles, . The Cotton Ramie Blend Spundex Print Jacquard products should be show more here!
Monday, May 11, 2009
Coaxial power connector
I want to introduct something about 220kv terminal angle tower. Power transmission line steel tower is called power steel tower for short. Based on its shapes, it is generally divided into 5 types: goblet type, cathead type, -shaped type, -shaped type and barrel type. Based on application, it can be divided into: strain tower, straight line tower, angle tower, transposition tower (tower for transposition of wire phase position), terminal tower and crossing tower, etc. Their structural features are: all kinds of towers are of space truss structures; bars are mainly composed of single equal angle steel or assembling angle steel; materials are generally Q235(A3F) and Q345(16Mn); bars are connected by black bolts with shearing force; entire tower is composed of angle steels, link plates and bolts; a few components like tower base are assemblies of welded steel plates for convenience of hot galvanizing anti-corrosion, transportation and erection. For steel towers that with calling height below 60m, shackles are mounted on one of main columns for construction people to cli
(Redirected from Coaxial DC Power Connectors)
Common DC power connectors
A coaxial power connector is a miniature power connector used for attaching extra-low voltage devices such as consumer electronics to external electricity. Also known as barrel connectors, concentric barrel connectors or tip connectors, these small cylindrical connectors come in an enormous variety of sizes.
The primary use of these plugs is a DC connector (or sometimes AC) on the cable connected to a power supply. The matching jack or socket is then mounted in the equipment to be powered. Some of these jacks contain a normally closed switch; the switch can disconnect internal batteries whenever the power supply is connected to avoid the risk of battery leakage or explosion posed by incorrect recharging of the batteries.
Contents
1 Connector Construction
2 Many Different Sizes
3 Standards
4 Universal Power Supplies
5 Generic types
6 EIAJ standards
7 DIN 45323 Power Connectors
8 Guidelines for selection
9 RadioShack Adaptaplug Conversion Matrix
10 References
//
Connector Construction
Some power plugs are merely subminature phone plugs pressed into service as power connectors. The two connectors on the left of the picture above are subminature and miniature phone plugs respectively, the subminiature size being 3/32 inch and the miniature being 1/8 inch. The original application of these connectors was for audio microphones and headsets. These connectors are typically 1/8 inch, 3/32 inch, 3.5 mm, or 2.5 mm in diameter. The original telephone plug was 1/4 inch in diameter. These connectors were not designed to carry power, and there is a possibility of shorting the power supply when mating the connector.
Some connectors have been specially designed as power connectors.
Cylindrical plugs generally have an insulated tip constructed to accept insertion of a pin (but note also the internal pin in the larger size EIAJ plugs). The outer body of the plug is one contact, most often but not always the negative side of the supply. A pin mounted in the socket makes contact with a second internal contact. The outer plug contact is often called the sleeve, and the inner the tip, although the tip itself is actually non-conductive.
Many Different Sizes
There are many different sizes of these connectors. (See below.)
Contact ratings vary from unspecified (and probably less than 1 A in practice) up to 5 A, with 2 A typical. Voltage is again often unspecified, up to 48 V with 12 V typical. The smaller types usually have lower ratings, both for current and voltage.
It is quite possible that new sizes will continue to appear and disappear. The most likely reason for a new size is that a particular manufacturer wishes to discourage use of third-party power supplies, either for technical reasons or to promote use of their own products or both.
Furthermore, sometimes there is no rhyme or reason to the choice of which connector is used in an application. One manufacturer might use one size connector for its 12V 1A product; a second manufacturer might use a different connector for its 12V 1A product. Although the power supplies are otherwise identical, they are not interchangeable because the connectors are different.
Standards
Some organizations have proposed standards to minimize the market complexity. In an ideal world, specifying a voltage and a current for a power supply would also determine the connector.
At least two different national standards exist, EIAJ in Japan and DIN in Germany. As well several conventions have been adopted by specific manufacturers, notably by Sony, to indicate voltage by plug size.
Some manufacturers use opposite polarity standards, and some generic power supplies cater for this by allowing the polarity to be reversed by use of a switch or an unpolarized two-pin plug and socket arrangement. These two-pin plugs seem to be standardized but official specifications are hard to find. The pins are 1.5 mm in diameter, 6 mm long and spaced 4.2 mm apart. (see Egston connector overview (pdf), page 6, number 230)
Universal Power Supplies
Power adapters (or wall warts) have become almost universal. They free product designers from worrying about some safety issues. The designer builds his product to run off a low voltage (obtained through the coaxial power connector) and does not have to worry about hazardous voltages. One disadvantage of power adapters is they get separated from the product. Consequently, there is a market for replacement adapters. Not only must the consumer match voltage and current requirements, but he must also match the connector.
Some power supplies allow the voltage to be switched. That eases the voltage matching problem.
Four-way X connectors or six-way star connectors, also known as spider...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about f coaxial connector, r.f coaxial connectors, . The 220kv terminal angle tower products should be show more here!
(Redirected from Coaxial DC Power Connectors)
Common DC power connectors
A coaxial power connector is a miniature power connector used for attaching extra-low voltage devices such as consumer electronics to external electricity. Also known as barrel connectors, concentric barrel connectors or tip connectors, these small cylindrical connectors come in an enormous variety of sizes.
The primary use of these plugs is a DC connector (or sometimes AC) on the cable connected to a power supply. The matching jack or socket is then mounted in the equipment to be powered. Some of these jacks contain a normally closed switch; the switch can disconnect internal batteries whenever the power supply is connected to avoid the risk of battery leakage or explosion posed by incorrect recharging of the batteries.
Contents
1 Connector Construction
2 Many Different Sizes
3 Standards
4 Universal Power Supplies
5 Generic types
6 EIAJ standards
7 DIN 45323 Power Connectors
8 Guidelines for selection
9 RadioShack Adaptaplug Conversion Matrix
10 References
//
Connector Construction
Some power plugs are merely subminature phone plugs pressed into service as power connectors. The two connectors on the left of the picture above are subminature and miniature phone plugs respectively, the subminiature size being 3/32 inch and the miniature being 1/8 inch. The original application of these connectors was for audio microphones and headsets. These connectors are typically 1/8 inch, 3/32 inch, 3.5 mm, or 2.5 mm in diameter. The original telephone plug was 1/4 inch in diameter. These connectors were not designed to carry power, and there is a possibility of shorting the power supply when mating the connector.
Some connectors have been specially designed as power connectors.
Cylindrical plugs generally have an insulated tip constructed to accept insertion of a pin (but note also the internal pin in the larger size EIAJ plugs). The outer body of the plug is one contact, most often but not always the negative side of the supply. A pin mounted in the socket makes contact with a second internal contact. The outer plug contact is often called the sleeve, and the inner the tip, although the tip itself is actually non-conductive.
Many Different Sizes
There are many different sizes of these connectors. (See below.)
Contact ratings vary from unspecified (and probably less than 1 A in practice) up to 5 A, with 2 A typical. Voltage is again often unspecified, up to 48 V with 12 V typical. The smaller types usually have lower ratings, both for current and voltage.
It is quite possible that new sizes will continue to appear and disappear. The most likely reason for a new size is that a particular manufacturer wishes to discourage use of third-party power supplies, either for technical reasons or to promote use of their own products or both.
Furthermore, sometimes there is no rhyme or reason to the choice of which connector is used in an application. One manufacturer might use one size connector for its 12V 1A product; a second manufacturer might use a different connector for its 12V 1A product. Although the power supplies are otherwise identical, they are not interchangeable because the connectors are different.
Standards
Some organizations have proposed standards to minimize the market complexity. In an ideal world, specifying a voltage and a current for a power supply would also determine the connector.
At least two different national standards exist, EIAJ in Japan and DIN in Germany. As well several conventions have been adopted by specific manufacturers, notably by Sony, to indicate voltage by plug size.
Some manufacturers use opposite polarity standards, and some generic power supplies cater for this by allowing the polarity to be reversed by use of a switch or an unpolarized two-pin plug and socket arrangement. These two-pin plugs seem to be standardized but official specifications are hard to find. The pins are 1.5 mm in diameter, 6 mm long and spaced 4.2 mm apart. (see Egston connector overview (pdf), page 6, number 230)
Universal Power Supplies
Power adapters (or wall warts) have become almost universal. They free product designers from worrying about some safety issues. The designer builds his product to run off a low voltage (obtained through the coaxial power connector) and does not have to worry about hazardous voltages. One disadvantage of power adapters is they get separated from the product. Consequently, there is a market for replacement adapters. Not only must the consumer match voltage and current requirements, but he must also match the connector.
Some power supplies allow the voltage to be switched. That eases the voltage matching problem.
Four-way X connectors or six-way star connectors, also known as spider...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about f coaxial connector, r.f coaxial connectors, . The 220kv terminal angle tower products should be show more here!
Estate jewelry
I want to introduct something about Glass Amber Bottle. Glass Amber Bottles for Pharmaceutical, Essential Oils, Vitamins, Herbs. These are food grade bottles without caps. 5 ounce (150 ML) - 27,575 on 9 pallets.3087 bottles per pallet,49 bottles per pack. Amber boston round 24/400 finish Minimum order - one pallet. Glass Amber Bott
Estate jewelry is also known as vintage jewelry. Stores selling this jewelry are becoming more common in the United States. Vintage jewelry can range from inexpensive to highly costly, but the act of collecting such jewelry is enjoyable for enthusiasts.
Contents
1 Periods of vintage and estate jewelry
1.1 Georgian jewelry (1714-1837)
1.2 Early Victorian, romantic jewelry (1837-1850)
1.3 Mid-Victorian, grand jewelry (1860-1880)
1.4 Late Victorian, aesthetic jewelry (1885-1900)
1.5 Arts and crafts jewelry (1894-1923)
1.6 Art Nouveau jewelry (1895-1915)
1.7 Edwardian jewelry (1901-1910)
1.8 Art Deco jewelry (1920-1935)
1.9 Retro jewelry (1940s)
2 External links
//
Periods of vintage and estate jewelry
Jewelry which is termed intage includes many decades or eras. Each era has many different designs. These eras include Georgian, Early Victorian, Mid-Victorian, Late Victorian, Arts and Crafts era, Art Nouveau, Edwardian, Art Deco and Retro.
Georgian jewelry (1714-1837)
Georgian era jewelry is handmade, making the quality of each piece variable. Needless to say, Georgian jewelry is very rare. Often featuring nature-inspired designs such as leaves and birds, Georgian jewelry frequently includes precious stones.
Early Victorian, romantic jewelry (1837-1850)
Like jewelry of the Georgian era, early Victorian era jewelry features nature-inspired designs. Frequently, these designs would be delicately and intricately etched into gold. Lockets and brooches were popular everyday jewelry during the early Victorian era whereas colored gemstones and diamonds were worn during the evening.
Mid-Victorian, grand jewelry (1860-1880)
Because the Grand or Mid-Victorian era corresponded with the death of Queen Victoria husband, many jewelry pieces have solemn, grave designs. Known as mourning jewelry, the pieces feature heavy, dark stones. Jet, onyx, amethyst, and garnet are frequently found in jewelry from this period. The jewelry also became especially creative during this period. More colorful designs were born featuring shells, mosaics and colorful gemstones.
Late Victorian, aesthetic jewelry (1885-1900)
During the Late Victorian or Aesthetic period, jewelers used diamonds and feminine, bright gemstones such as sapphire, peridot, and spinel. Star and crescent designs as well as elaborate hat pins were also popular.
Arts and crafts jewelry (1894-1923)
Due to the Industrial Revolution, many jewelry designers rebelled during the Arts and Crafts movement, returning to intricate jewelry designs and handmade craftsmanship. It was common for jewelry of this era to be simple in pattern, made of colorful, uncut stones.
Art Nouveau jewelry (1895-1915)
Designed by Rene Jules Lalique in France and other jewelers in America, Art Nouveau jewelry features natural designs such as flowers and butterflies.
Edwardian jewelry (1901-1910)
The Edwardian period was born when Queen Victoria died and her son Edward became king. During this period, expensive gemstones such as diamonds, emeralds and rubies and elaborate designs were the fashion.
Art Deco jewelry (1920-1935)
Influenced by African, Egyptian and Japanese themes, Art Deco jewelry is famous for its geometric designs, sharp lines, and bright colors. Bakelite, celluloid, enamel and doublets were used frequently during this era. Necklaces were long and bracelets were worn many at a time. Amber and murano beads were worn as well as chokers.
Retro jewelry (1940s)
Inspired by Hollywood, Retro jewelry is colorful, bold and elaborate. Commonly worn were large cocktail rings, bracelets, watches, necklaces and charm bracelets.
External links
Vintage jewelry tips
Professional Jewelry Care Tips
Vintage Jewelry Articles
Vintage Jewelry at a Glimpse
Antique Jewelry Articles
This fashion-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Categories: Jewelery | Fashion stubs
Hidden categories: Orphaned articles from February 2009 | All orphaned articles | All articles needing style editing | Wikipedia articles needing style editing from April 2008 | Articles lacking sources from April 2008 | All articles lacking sources(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about rhinestone tiara, carved bone pendants, . The Glass Amber Bottle products should be show more here!
Estate jewelry is also known as vintage jewelry. Stores selling this jewelry are becoming more common in the United States. Vintage jewelry can range from inexpensive to highly costly, but the act of collecting such jewelry is enjoyable for enthusiasts.
Contents
1 Periods of vintage and estate jewelry
1.1 Georgian jewelry (1714-1837)
1.2 Early Victorian, romantic jewelry (1837-1850)
1.3 Mid-Victorian, grand jewelry (1860-1880)
1.4 Late Victorian, aesthetic jewelry (1885-1900)
1.5 Arts and crafts jewelry (1894-1923)
1.6 Art Nouveau jewelry (1895-1915)
1.7 Edwardian jewelry (1901-1910)
1.8 Art Deco jewelry (1920-1935)
1.9 Retro jewelry (1940s)
2 External links
//
Periods of vintage and estate jewelry
Jewelry which is termed intage includes many decades or eras. Each era has many different designs. These eras include Georgian, Early Victorian, Mid-Victorian, Late Victorian, Arts and Crafts era, Art Nouveau, Edwardian, Art Deco and Retro.
Georgian jewelry (1714-1837)
Georgian era jewelry is handmade, making the quality of each piece variable. Needless to say, Georgian jewelry is very rare. Often featuring nature-inspired designs such as leaves and birds, Georgian jewelry frequently includes precious stones.
Early Victorian, romantic jewelry (1837-1850)
Like jewelry of the Georgian era, early Victorian era jewelry features nature-inspired designs. Frequently, these designs would be delicately and intricately etched into gold. Lockets and brooches were popular everyday jewelry during the early Victorian era whereas colored gemstones and diamonds were worn during the evening.
Mid-Victorian, grand jewelry (1860-1880)
Because the Grand or Mid-Victorian era corresponded with the death of Queen Victoria husband, many jewelry pieces have solemn, grave designs. Known as mourning jewelry, the pieces feature heavy, dark stones. Jet, onyx, amethyst, and garnet are frequently found in jewelry from this period. The jewelry also became especially creative during this period. More colorful designs were born featuring shells, mosaics and colorful gemstones.
Late Victorian, aesthetic jewelry (1885-1900)
During the Late Victorian or Aesthetic period, jewelers used diamonds and feminine, bright gemstones such as sapphire, peridot, and spinel. Star and crescent designs as well as elaborate hat pins were also popular.
Arts and crafts jewelry (1894-1923)
Due to the Industrial Revolution, many jewelry designers rebelled during the Arts and Crafts movement, returning to intricate jewelry designs and handmade craftsmanship. It was common for jewelry of this era to be simple in pattern, made of colorful, uncut stones.
Art Nouveau jewelry (1895-1915)
Designed by Rene Jules Lalique in France and other jewelers in America, Art Nouveau jewelry features natural designs such as flowers and butterflies.
Edwardian jewelry (1901-1910)
The Edwardian period was born when Queen Victoria died and her son Edward became king. During this period, expensive gemstones such as diamonds, emeralds and rubies and elaborate designs were the fashion.
Art Deco jewelry (1920-1935)
Influenced by African, Egyptian and Japanese themes, Art Deco jewelry is famous for its geometric designs, sharp lines, and bright colors. Bakelite, celluloid, enamel and doublets were used frequently during this era. Necklaces were long and bracelets were worn many at a time. Amber and murano beads were worn as well as chokers.
Retro jewelry (1940s)
Inspired by Hollywood, Retro jewelry is colorful, bold and elaborate. Commonly worn were large cocktail rings, bracelets, watches, necklaces and charm bracelets.
External links
Vintage jewelry tips
Professional Jewelry Care Tips
Vintage Jewelry Articles
Vintage Jewelry at a Glimpse
Antique Jewelry Articles
This fashion-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Categories: Jewelery | Fashion stubs
Hidden categories: Orphaned articles from February 2009 | All orphaned articles | All articles needing style editing | Wikipedia articles needing style editing from April 2008 | Articles lacking sources from April 2008 | All articles lacking sources(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about rhinestone tiara, carved bone pendants, . The Glass Amber Bottle products should be show more here!
Musical chairs
I want to introduct something about Brass Bracelets. Brass bracelets with hammer work and inlay work plated with silver and etching and embossed work, also available in pewter plating, antique bras finish and antique copper finis
Musical chairs
Players
variable
Age range
usually children
Setup time
1 minute
Playing time
variable
Random chance
Music stoppage may seem random to players, but is under the control of the leader
Skills required
quick reaction time
For other uses, see Musical chairs (disambiguation).
Musical chairs is a game played by a group of people (usually children), often in an informal setting purely for entertainment such as a birthday party. The game starts with any number of players and a number of chairs one fewer than the number of players; the chairs are arranged in a circle (or other closed figure if space is constrained; a double line is sometimes used) facing outward, with the people standing in a circle just outside of that. A non-playing individual plays recorded music or a musical instrument. While the music is playing, the players in the circle walk in unison around the chairs. When the music controller suddenly shuts off the music, everyone must race to sit down in one of the chairs. The player who is left without a chair is eliminated from the game, and one chair is also removed to ensure that there will always be one fewer chair than there are players. The music resumes and the cycle repeats until there is only one player left in the game, who is the winner.
Contents
1 Other meanings
2 Versions
3 The game's name in different languages
4 References
5 See also
//
Other meanings
"Playing musical chairs" is also a metaphorical way of describing any activity where items or people are repeatedly and usually pointlessly shuffled among various locations. It can also refer to a condition where people have to expend time searching for a resource, such as having to travel from gasoline station to gasoline station when there is a shortage. It is also used to refer to political situations where one leader replaces another, only to be rapidly replaced in turn due to the instability of the governing system.
A game of musical chairs being played at a party.
"Musical chairs" is or was formerly also known as "Going to Jerusalem". Laura Lee Hope describes it under that name in chapter XIII of The Bobbsey Twins at School, as does John P. Marquand in chapter XXXI of Wickford Point.
In the musical Evita, during the song "the art of the possible" Juan Per and a group of other military officers play a game of musical chairs which Per wins, symbolizing his rise to power.
In the documentary Money as Debt, Andrew Gause is quoted as saying: "One thing to realize about our fractional reserve banking system is that, like a child's game of musical chairs, as long as the music is playing, there are no losers."
In mathematics, the principle that says that if the number of players is one more than the number of chairs, then one player is left standing, is the pigeonhole principle.
Versions
A game of the non-competitive version in one of its final stages
Instead of using chairs, one version of the game has players sit on the ground when the music stops, the last to sit being eliminated. This is known as 'musical bumps'. In 'musical statues', players stop moving when the music stops, and stay standing in the same position. If any player is seen moving, they are out of the game.
In the non-competitive version of "musical chairs" one chair but no player is eliminated in each round. All players have to "sit down" on the remaining chairs, while their feet must not touch the floor.
A Cold Wind Blows is another non-competitive substitute for "musical chairs."
The game's name in different languages
Assamese: "Xongeet Soki"
Cantonese: ??? (literally fighting for chairs)
Catalan: "El joc de les cadires" (The game of the chairs)
Danish: "Stoledans" (Chair dance)
Dutch: "Stoelendans" (Chair dance)
Filipino: "Trip to Jerusalem"
French: "Chaises musicales" (Musical chairs)
German: "Reise nach Jerusalem" (Journey to Jerusalem)
Greek: "???????? ????????" - Musikes Karekles (Musical chairs)
Hebrew: "kisot muziklayim; ????? ?????????" (Musical chairs)
Hindi: "Sangeet ke saath Khursi" (Music with the Chairs)
Hungarian: "Szfoglal" (Chair taking game)
Italian: "Il gioco della sedia" (The Chair Game)
Japanese:"Isu tori game"(The game of stolen chairs)
Norwegian: "Stol-leken" (The Chair Game)
Portuguese: "Dan?a das cadeiras" (Dance of the chairs)
Romania: "P?s?ric? mut?-?i cuibul" (Birdie, move your nest)
Russia: "?????? ??? ??????" (It's boring sitting like this)
Sinhalese: "Sangeetha Putu Tharagaya" (Musical Chairs)
Spanish: "El juego de las sillas", "El juego de la silla" (The game of the chairs); "La sillita musical", "Las sillas musicales" (The musical chair); in Argentina: "El...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about black onyx bracelet, Dresses Wedding Gown, . The Brass Bracelets products should be show more here!
Musical chairs
Players
variable
Age range
usually children
Setup time
1 minute
Playing time
variable
Random chance
Music stoppage may seem random to players, but is under the control of the leader
Skills required
quick reaction time
For other uses, see Musical chairs (disambiguation).
Musical chairs is a game played by a group of people (usually children), often in an informal setting purely for entertainment such as a birthday party. The game starts with any number of players and a number of chairs one fewer than the number of players; the chairs are arranged in a circle (or other closed figure if space is constrained; a double line is sometimes used) facing outward, with the people standing in a circle just outside of that. A non-playing individual plays recorded music or a musical instrument. While the music is playing, the players in the circle walk in unison around the chairs. When the music controller suddenly shuts off the music, everyone must race to sit down in one of the chairs. The player who is left without a chair is eliminated from the game, and one chair is also removed to ensure that there will always be one fewer chair than there are players. The music resumes and the cycle repeats until there is only one player left in the game, who is the winner.
Contents
1 Other meanings
2 Versions
3 The game's name in different languages
4 References
5 See also
//
Other meanings
"Playing musical chairs" is also a metaphorical way of describing any activity where items or people are repeatedly and usually pointlessly shuffled among various locations. It can also refer to a condition where people have to expend time searching for a resource, such as having to travel from gasoline station to gasoline station when there is a shortage. It is also used to refer to political situations where one leader replaces another, only to be rapidly replaced in turn due to the instability of the governing system.
A game of musical chairs being played at a party.
"Musical chairs" is or was formerly also known as "Going to Jerusalem". Laura Lee Hope describes it under that name in chapter XIII of The Bobbsey Twins at School, as does John P. Marquand in chapter XXXI of Wickford Point.
In the musical Evita, during the song "the art of the possible" Juan Per and a group of other military officers play a game of musical chairs which Per wins, symbolizing his rise to power.
In the documentary Money as Debt, Andrew Gause is quoted as saying: "One thing to realize about our fractional reserve banking system is that, like a child's game of musical chairs, as long as the music is playing, there are no losers."
In mathematics, the principle that says that if the number of players is one more than the number of chairs, then one player is left standing, is the pigeonhole principle.
Versions
A game of the non-competitive version in one of its final stages
Instead of using chairs, one version of the game has players sit on the ground when the music stops, the last to sit being eliminated. This is known as 'musical bumps'. In 'musical statues', players stop moving when the music stops, and stay standing in the same position. If any player is seen moving, they are out of the game.
In the non-competitive version of "musical chairs" one chair but no player is eliminated in each round. All players have to "sit down" on the remaining chairs, while their feet must not touch the floor.
A Cold Wind Blows is another non-competitive substitute for "musical chairs."
The game's name in different languages
Assamese: "Xongeet Soki"
Cantonese: ??? (literally fighting for chairs)
Catalan: "El joc de les cadires" (The game of the chairs)
Danish: "Stoledans" (Chair dance)
Dutch: "Stoelendans" (Chair dance)
Filipino: "Trip to Jerusalem"
French: "Chaises musicales" (Musical chairs)
German: "Reise nach Jerusalem" (Journey to Jerusalem)
Greek: "???????? ????????" - Musikes Karekles (Musical chairs)
Hebrew: "kisot muziklayim; ????? ?????????" (Musical chairs)
Hindi: "Sangeet ke saath Khursi" (Music with the Chairs)
Hungarian: "Szfoglal" (Chair taking game)
Italian: "Il gioco della sedia" (The Chair Game)
Japanese:"Isu tori game"(The game of stolen chairs)
Norwegian: "Stol-leken" (The Chair Game)
Portuguese: "Dan?a das cadeiras" (Dance of the chairs)
Romania: "P?s?ric? mut?-?i cuibul" (Birdie, move your nest)
Russia: "?????? ??? ??????" (It's boring sitting like this)
Sinhalese: "Sangeetha Putu Tharagaya" (Musical Chairs)
Spanish: "El juego de las sillas", "El juego de la silla" (The game of the chairs); "La sillita musical", "Las sillas musicales" (The musical chair); in Argentina: "El...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about black onyx bracelet, Dresses Wedding Gown, . The Brass Bracelets products should be show more here!
industry terms in the United States
I want to introduct something about .
These are terms used within the U.S. trucking industry. Some of these terms may be used within other English-speaking countries, or within the freight industry in general (air, rail, ship, and manufacturing). The terms are arranged by type, from general terms to specific terms, and sub-types are listed under the main term. The official names are listed in bold, and slang, jargon, or acronym versions are listed in parentheses. Some items are referred to by more than one official name, and alternate versions are separated by a forward slash (/).
Contents
1 General
2 Drivers and carriers
3 Vehicles
4 Vehicle parts
5 Trailers
6 References
//
General
A typical wooden pallet
Shipper
A person or corporate entity, (a customer), that calls upon a "Trucking" company to "carry" a shipment. The shipper is tendering ((offer)ing /(consign)ing) freight to a carrier.
Receiver
The person or entity to which a load is destined.
Consignor
The person or entity which transfers legal responsibility for a load to a carrier.
Consignee
The person or entity taking legal responsibility for a load from the carrier.
Freight / Cargo
The materials or goods being transported.
Bulk freight / Bulk cargo
Large quantities of undivided or unpackaged cargo, such as a tank trailer filled with gasoline.
Pallet
A wooden platform upon which boxes or cargo are stacked and sometimes shrink-wrapped. Usually refers to the entire palletized stack of boxes, although it can refer to the platform itself.
Hazardous materials (Haz-mat)
Explosive, poisonous or otherwise potentially dangerous cargo.
Bill of lading (BOL)
A paper document between a shipper and a carrier acknowledging the receipt of goods for transport. Usually describes the nature of the cargo; hazardous materials classification (if any); amount of cargo by weight, size, and/or number of pallets, boxes, barrels, etc; and the origin and destination of the cargo.
Manifest
A document that describes the contents of a shipment. Often supplements the information contained in a bill of lading.
Broker
A person or company which arranges for the truck transportation of cargo belonging to others, utilizing for-hire carriers to provide the actual truck transportation.
Intermodal
A single trailer or container which encounters multiple forms of transportation along its route, such as land/sea/rail.
Tractor
A truck or (Power unit) used to pull a load or trailer by means of a fifth wheel mounted over the rear axle(s)in a semi-truck/semi-trailer combination.
Truck Stop Electrification (TSE) / Shore power
A land-based electric power supply for trucks. Eliminates the need for engine idling while parked, sometimes supplies external climate control within the truck cab, as well as internet and tv access.
Progressive shifting
A method of shifting gears which optimizes the power range of the engine which in turn optimizes fuel efficiency.
Dead-heading
Operating an empty truck lacking cargo.
Linehaul (Chain Haul)
A trip that involves more than two destinations; multiple stops running in a line or circle. Linehauls are often short runs for intra-city drivers (i.e. UPS). When the route is both intercity and involves dead-heading, over short portions, it's also know as dump-n-go routes. Often the drivers of linehaul routes will switch trailers at various points, delivering in actuality the trailer itself, as opposed to merchandise and materials inside. Such hauls are known as drop-n-hook lines. If multiple trailers are involved in any combination of other listed linehaul routes, it's known as a Chain Haul, or less often, chain train. A linehaul almost always ends at the originating terminal or yard prior to the end of the maximum 14 hour day.
Over-the-road (OTR)
Over-the-road is any trip that involves more than the maximum per-day period of 14 hours without returning to the home location. Regional OTR is one or more deliveries that are within a multi-state region from the originating base location. Long-Haul OTR involves being away for weeks, or months at a time, often cross-country or even intercontinental.
Terminal
A dock at which freight is sorted. Typically includes an office for managing freight orders, dock workers and drivers.
Breakbulk terminal
A large terminal or "Hub" where "Bulk" or "truck load" is off loaded and "Broken up" so it may be sent to multiple destinations.
Terminal of origin
The first terminal from which freight originates.; typically the domicile or home location for the pickup vehicles
Destination terminal
The end point terminal where freight is transfered onto the last mile delivery vehicles.
Drivers...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about microphone set, electrical timers, . The products should be show more here!
These are terms used within the U.S. trucking industry. Some of these terms may be used within other English-speaking countries, or within the freight industry in general (air, rail, ship, and manufacturing). The terms are arranged by type, from general terms to specific terms, and sub-types are listed under the main term. The official names are listed in bold, and slang, jargon, or acronym versions are listed in parentheses. Some items are referred to by more than one official name, and alternate versions are separated by a forward slash (/).
Contents
1 General
2 Drivers and carriers
3 Vehicles
4 Vehicle parts
5 Trailers
6 References
//
General
A typical wooden pallet
Shipper
A person or corporate entity, (a customer), that calls upon a "Trucking" company to "carry" a shipment. The shipper is tendering ((offer)ing /(consign)ing) freight to a carrier.
Receiver
The person or entity to which a load is destined.
Consignor
The person or entity which transfers legal responsibility for a load to a carrier.
Consignee
The person or entity taking legal responsibility for a load from the carrier.
Freight / Cargo
The materials or goods being transported.
Bulk freight / Bulk cargo
Large quantities of undivided or unpackaged cargo, such as a tank trailer filled with gasoline.
Pallet
A wooden platform upon which boxes or cargo are stacked and sometimes shrink-wrapped. Usually refers to the entire palletized stack of boxes, although it can refer to the platform itself.
Hazardous materials (Haz-mat)
Explosive, poisonous or otherwise potentially dangerous cargo.
Bill of lading (BOL)
A paper document between a shipper and a carrier acknowledging the receipt of goods for transport. Usually describes the nature of the cargo; hazardous materials classification (if any); amount of cargo by weight, size, and/or number of pallets, boxes, barrels, etc; and the origin and destination of the cargo.
Manifest
A document that describes the contents of a shipment. Often supplements the information contained in a bill of lading.
Broker
A person or company which arranges for the truck transportation of cargo belonging to others, utilizing for-hire carriers to provide the actual truck transportation.
Intermodal
A single trailer or container which encounters multiple forms of transportation along its route, such as land/sea/rail.
Tractor
A truck or (Power unit) used to pull a load or trailer by means of a fifth wheel mounted over the rear axle(s)in a semi-truck/semi-trailer combination.
Truck Stop Electrification (TSE) / Shore power
A land-based electric power supply for trucks. Eliminates the need for engine idling while parked, sometimes supplies external climate control within the truck cab, as well as internet and tv access.
Progressive shifting
A method of shifting gears which optimizes the power range of the engine which in turn optimizes fuel efficiency.
Dead-heading
Operating an empty truck lacking cargo.
Linehaul (Chain Haul)
A trip that involves more than two destinations; multiple stops running in a line or circle. Linehauls are often short runs for intra-city drivers (i.e. UPS). When the route is both intercity and involves dead-heading, over short portions, it's also know as dump-n-go routes. Often the drivers of linehaul routes will switch trailers at various points, delivering in actuality the trailer itself, as opposed to merchandise and materials inside. Such hauls are known as drop-n-hook lines. If multiple trailers are involved in any combination of other listed linehaul routes, it's known as a Chain Haul, or less often, chain train. A linehaul almost always ends at the originating terminal or yard prior to the end of the maximum 14 hour day.
Over-the-road (OTR)
Over-the-road is any trip that involves more than the maximum per-day period of 14 hours without returning to the home location. Regional OTR is one or more deliveries that are within a multi-state region from the originating base location. Long-Haul OTR involves being away for weeks, or months at a time, often cross-country or even intercontinental.
Terminal
A dock at which freight is sorted. Typically includes an office for managing freight orders, dock workers and drivers.
Breakbulk terminal
A large terminal or "Hub" where "Bulk" or "truck load" is off loaded and "Broken up" so it may be sent to multiple destinations.
Terminal of origin
The first terminal from which freight originates.; typically the domicile or home location for the pickup vehicles
Destination terminal
The end point terminal where freight is transfered onto the last mile delivery vehicles.
Drivers...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about microphone set, electrical timers, . The products should be show more here!
Eva Longoria Parker
I want to introduct something about shoes ,hot selling shoes ,sport shoes, baskerball shoes. shoes ,sport shoes,basketball shoes,running sport shoes,shoes ,sport shoes,basketball shoes,running sport shoes,shoes ,sport shoes,basketball shoes,running sport shoes,shoes ,sport shoes,basketball shoes,running sport shoes, hot selling shoes
(Redirected from Eva Longoria)
Not to be confused with Evan Longoria.
Eva Longoria Parker
Longoria at the NBA All-Star Weekend, 2006
Born
Eva Jacqueline LongoriaMarch 15, 1975 (1975-03-15) (age34)Corpus Christi, Texas, U.S.
Other name(s)
Eva LongoriaEva Longoria-Parker
Spouse(s)
Tyler Christopher (20022004)Tony Parker (2007resent)
Awards won
Screen Actors Guild Awards
Outstanding Ensemble - Comedy Series2004 Desperate Housewives2005 Desperate Housewives
Eva Jacqueline Longoria Parker (born March 15, 1975) is an American film and television actress. She rose to fame by playing Isabella Bra?a Williams on the CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless. She now plays Gabrielle Solis in the ABC television series Desperate Housewives. She has also become a nationally recognized model after appearing in several high-profile advertising campaigns and numerous men's magazines, reaching #14 in the FHM "Sexiest Women 2008" poll. Longoria is also known for her relationship with NBA guard Tony Parker, whom she married in 2007.
Contents
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Endorsements
4 Personal life
4.1 Charity work
5 Filmography
6 Awards and nominations
7 References
8 External links
//
Early life
Eva Jacqueline Longoria was born in Corpus Christi, Nueces County, Texas, the daughter of Mexican-American parents, Enrique Longoria, Jr. (born in Rachal, Brooks County, Texas) and Ella Eva Mireles (married in Falfurrias, Brooks County, Texas). Eva's ancestry traces to Southern Mexican immigrants who migrated to the USA.
Longoria is the youngest of four daughters, her sisters being Elizabeth Judina, Emily Jeannette and Esmeralda Josephina. The family lived and worked on farmland that had been handed down to them from past generations, but they often had very little money; Enrique and Ella struggled for many years to give their children a decent upbringing. Longoria showed viewers an introspect into the hardship she faced in her formative years growing up poor on The Oprah Winfrey Show in 2006; she took cameras on location to the family farm and showed how spartan they were still living. Longoria admitted that only when she made it in show business did things begin to look better for them financially. In an interview with Dateline's Stone Phillips, she also revealed the snubbing she received from her siblings. "I grew up as the ugly duckling. They used to call me 'la prieta fea,' which means 'the ugly dark one,'" Longoria said.
Longoria originally wanted to be a fashion model and sent in photos to a modelling agency but was declined because of her height. Longoria attended Marvin P. Baker Middle School and later Roy Miller High School; she subsequently received her Bachelor of Science degree in kinesiology at nearby Texas A&M University-Kingsville. During this time, she won the title of Miss Corpus Christi, USA in 1998. After completing college, Longoria entered a talent contest that led her to Los Angeles; shortly after, she was spotted and signed by a theatrical agent.
Career
Longoria with husband Tony Parker at the 2008 Emmy Awards
Longoria landed her first television role in 2000, guest-starring in an episode of Beverly Hills, 90210. Another guest appearance in General Hospital the same year brought her big break on the popular American soap opera The Young and the Restless, in which she played psychotic Isabella Bra?a Williams from 2001 to 2003. People en Espa?ol listed her among its "Most Beautiful People" for 2003. After leaving The Young and the Restless, she was seen on the now-cancelled Dick Wolf revival of Dragnet. Although it lasted only two seasons, the show gave Longoria another leading star credit to her name. Following Dragnet, she starred in two ill-fated productions - Se?orita Justice, a poorly received direct-to-video film, and a television film titled The Dead Will Tell. In 2004, Longoria landed a role that elevated her to the A-List. She starred as adulteress Gabrielle Solis in the worldwide break-out ABC hit Desperate Housewives. As the show became an overnight sensation, Longoria's career was well and truly launched. But she has never considered her career to have jumped off so suddenly: "I think it funny when people say I an overnight sensation, because Ie been working at it for 10 years."
Shortly after her debut on Desperate Housewives, Longoria starred in a poorly received direct-to-video film titled Carlita's Secret, for which she was also co-producer. In 2005, she was rewarded for her performance as Gabrielle Solis in Desperate Housewives when she was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actress in a Television Series - Musical or Comedy along with her co-stars. Even though neither Longoria nor any of the rest of the cast won, she was awarded the ALMA Award and named...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about Hand Made Shoes, g unit shoes, . The shoes ,hot selling shoes ,sport shoes, baskerball shoes products should be show more here!
(Redirected from Eva Longoria)
Not to be confused with Evan Longoria.
Eva Longoria Parker
Longoria at the NBA All-Star Weekend, 2006
Born
Eva Jacqueline LongoriaMarch 15, 1975 (1975-03-15) (age34)Corpus Christi, Texas, U.S.
Other name(s)
Eva LongoriaEva Longoria-Parker
Spouse(s)
Tyler Christopher (20022004)Tony Parker (2007resent)
Awards won
Screen Actors Guild Awards
Outstanding Ensemble - Comedy Series2004 Desperate Housewives2005 Desperate Housewives
Eva Jacqueline Longoria Parker (born March 15, 1975) is an American film and television actress. She rose to fame by playing Isabella Bra?a Williams on the CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless. She now plays Gabrielle Solis in the ABC television series Desperate Housewives. She has also become a nationally recognized model after appearing in several high-profile advertising campaigns and numerous men's magazines, reaching #14 in the FHM "Sexiest Women 2008" poll. Longoria is also known for her relationship with NBA guard Tony Parker, whom she married in 2007.
Contents
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Endorsements
4 Personal life
4.1 Charity work
5 Filmography
6 Awards and nominations
7 References
8 External links
//
Early life
Eva Jacqueline Longoria was born in Corpus Christi, Nueces County, Texas, the daughter of Mexican-American parents, Enrique Longoria, Jr. (born in Rachal, Brooks County, Texas) and Ella Eva Mireles (married in Falfurrias, Brooks County, Texas). Eva's ancestry traces to Southern Mexican immigrants who migrated to the USA.
Longoria is the youngest of four daughters, her sisters being Elizabeth Judina, Emily Jeannette and Esmeralda Josephina. The family lived and worked on farmland that had been handed down to them from past generations, but they often had very little money; Enrique and Ella struggled for many years to give their children a decent upbringing. Longoria showed viewers an introspect into the hardship she faced in her formative years growing up poor on The Oprah Winfrey Show in 2006; she took cameras on location to the family farm and showed how spartan they were still living. Longoria admitted that only when she made it in show business did things begin to look better for them financially. In an interview with Dateline's Stone Phillips, she also revealed the snubbing she received from her siblings. "I grew up as the ugly duckling. They used to call me 'la prieta fea,' which means 'the ugly dark one,'" Longoria said.
Longoria originally wanted to be a fashion model and sent in photos to a modelling agency but was declined because of her height. Longoria attended Marvin P. Baker Middle School and later Roy Miller High School; she subsequently received her Bachelor of Science degree in kinesiology at nearby Texas A&M University-Kingsville. During this time, she won the title of Miss Corpus Christi, USA in 1998. After completing college, Longoria entered a talent contest that led her to Los Angeles; shortly after, she was spotted and signed by a theatrical agent.
Career
Longoria with husband Tony Parker at the 2008 Emmy Awards
Longoria landed her first television role in 2000, guest-starring in an episode of Beverly Hills, 90210. Another guest appearance in General Hospital the same year brought her big break on the popular American soap opera The Young and the Restless, in which she played psychotic Isabella Bra?a Williams from 2001 to 2003. People en Espa?ol listed her among its "Most Beautiful People" for 2003. After leaving The Young and the Restless, she was seen on the now-cancelled Dick Wolf revival of Dragnet. Although it lasted only two seasons, the show gave Longoria another leading star credit to her name. Following Dragnet, she starred in two ill-fated productions - Se?orita Justice, a poorly received direct-to-video film, and a television film titled The Dead Will Tell. In 2004, Longoria landed a role that elevated her to the A-List. She starred as adulteress Gabrielle Solis in the worldwide break-out ABC hit Desperate Housewives. As the show became an overnight sensation, Longoria's career was well and truly launched. But she has never considered her career to have jumped off so suddenly: "I think it funny when people say I an overnight sensation, because Ie been working at it for 10 years."
Shortly after her debut on Desperate Housewives, Longoria starred in a poorly received direct-to-video film titled Carlita's Secret, for which she was also co-producer. In 2005, she was rewarded for her performance as Gabrielle Solis in Desperate Housewives when she was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actress in a Television Series - Musical or Comedy along with her co-stars. Even though neither Longoria nor any of the rest of the cast won, she was awarded the ALMA Award and named...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about Hand Made Shoes, g unit shoes, . The shoes ,hot selling shoes ,sport shoes, baskerball shoes products should be show more here!
Angora wool
I want to introduct something about .
An angora rabbit.
Angora wool or Angora fiber refers to the downy coat produced by the Angora rabbit. While their names are similar, Angora fiber is distinct from mohair, which comes from the Angora goat. Angora is known for its softness, low micron count (i.e. thin fibers), and what knitters refer to as a halo (fluffiness). It is also known for its silky texture.
Angora rabbits produce coats in a variety of colours, from white to black. Good quality angora fibre is around 12-16 microns in diameter, and can cost around 10 - 16 dollars per ounce. It felts very easily, even on the animal itself if the animal is not groomed frequently.
The fiber is normally blended with wool to give the yarn elasticity, as angora fiber is not naturally elastic. The blend decreases the softness and halo as well as the price of the finished object.
The fibers are hollow which gives them their characteristic floating feel.[citation needed]
Contents
1 The Angora rabbit
2 Fur production
3 Quality of Wool
4 Angora wool in popular culture
5 Uses
6 See also
7 External links
//
The Angora rabbit
Main article: Angora rabbit
There are four different ARBA recognized types of Angora rabbit: English, French, Satin and Giant. There are many other breeds, one of the more common being German. Each breed produces different quality and quantity of fiber, and has a different range of colors.
Fur production
Angora fur is produced in Europe, Chile, China and the United States. Harvesting occurs up to four times a year (about every 4 months) and is collected by plucking, shearing, or collection of the molting fur.
Most breeds of Angora rabbits molt with their natural growth cycle about every four months. Many producers of the fiber pluck the fur of these breeds. Plucking is, in effect, pulling out the molted fur. Plucking ensures a minimum of guard hair, and the fur is not as matted when plucked as when it is collected from the rabbit's cage. However, plucking a rabbit is time consuming, so some producers shear the rabbit instead. While this results in slightly lower quality fleece as the guard hairs are included, it does take less time and results in more fleece. Also, not all breeds of angora molt, and if the rabbit does not naturally molt, it cannot be plucked. German angoras do not molt.
The rabbits must be groomed at least once or twice a week to prevent the fur from matting and felting. There is also a danger that a rabbit will ingest its own molted fur; unlike a cat, a rabbit cannot easily be rid of the build up. r
Quality of Wool
The premium 1st quality wool is taken from the back and upper sides of the rabbit. This is usually the longest and cleanest fiber on the rabbit. There should not be hay or vegetable matter in the fiber. Second quality is from the neck and lower sides and may have some vegetable matter. Third quality is the buttocks and legs and any other areas that easily felt and are of shorter length. Fourth quality is totally unsalvageable and consists of the larger felted bits or stained fiber. Third and fourth quality are perfect for cutting up for the birds to use in lining their nests. With daily brushing, felting of the fiber can be avoided, increasing the usable portion of fiber.
Angora wool in popular culture
The director, writer, and actor Edward D. Wood, Jr. was known to have a fetish for angora wool sweaters, referenced in his film "Glen or Glenda?". Director Tim Burton, an admirer of Wood's work, referenced this preference in his 2005 film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, which shows Willy Wonka (played by Johnny Depp, who had also played Wood in Burton's 1994 biopic Ed Wood) passing a room in which pink Angora rabbits are being shorn, saying "I'd rather not talk about that one."
Uses
Angora wool can be used in all sorts of ways. It is commonly used in apparel such as sweaters and suitings, knitting yarn, and felting.
See also
Mohair
Wool
Yarn
International Year of Natural Fibres
External links
National Angora Rabbit Breeders Club official site
International Association of German Angora Rabbit Breeders official site
Pictures of the different Angora Rabbit breeds, care.
Pictures of German angoras and German colored crosses with links to sites in Germany
v?d?eFibres/Fibers
Natural
Animal
Alpaca Angora Camel hair Cashmere Catgut Chiengora Llama Mohair Silk Sinew Spider silk Wool
Vegetable
Bamboo Coir Cotton Flax Hemp Jute Kenaf Abac Pi?a Raffia Ramie Sisal
Mineral
Asbestos Basalt Mineral wool Glass wool
Synthetic
Acrylic Aramid (Twaron? Kevlar? Technora? Nomex) Carbon (Tenax) Microfiber Nylon Olefin Polyester Polyethylene (Dyneema? Spectra) Rayon Spandex Tencel Vinalon Zylon
Categories: Animal...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about titan motorcycles, electric hair trimmer, . The products should be show more here!
An angora rabbit.
Angora wool or Angora fiber refers to the downy coat produced by the Angora rabbit. While their names are similar, Angora fiber is distinct from mohair, which comes from the Angora goat. Angora is known for its softness, low micron count (i.e. thin fibers), and what knitters refer to as a halo (fluffiness). It is also known for its silky texture.
Angora rabbits produce coats in a variety of colours, from white to black. Good quality angora fibre is around 12-16 microns in diameter, and can cost around 10 - 16 dollars per ounce. It felts very easily, even on the animal itself if the animal is not groomed frequently.
The fiber is normally blended with wool to give the yarn elasticity, as angora fiber is not naturally elastic. The blend decreases the softness and halo as well as the price of the finished object.
The fibers are hollow which gives them their characteristic floating feel.[citation needed]
Contents
1 The Angora rabbit
2 Fur production
3 Quality of Wool
4 Angora wool in popular culture
5 Uses
6 See also
7 External links
//
The Angora rabbit
Main article: Angora rabbit
There are four different ARBA recognized types of Angora rabbit: English, French, Satin and Giant. There are many other breeds, one of the more common being German. Each breed produces different quality and quantity of fiber, and has a different range of colors.
Fur production
Angora fur is produced in Europe, Chile, China and the United States. Harvesting occurs up to four times a year (about every 4 months) and is collected by plucking, shearing, or collection of the molting fur.
Most breeds of Angora rabbits molt with their natural growth cycle about every four months. Many producers of the fiber pluck the fur of these breeds. Plucking is, in effect, pulling out the molted fur. Plucking ensures a minimum of guard hair, and the fur is not as matted when plucked as when it is collected from the rabbit's cage. However, plucking a rabbit is time consuming, so some producers shear the rabbit instead. While this results in slightly lower quality fleece as the guard hairs are included, it does take less time and results in more fleece. Also, not all breeds of angora molt, and if the rabbit does not naturally molt, it cannot be plucked. German angoras do not molt.
The rabbits must be groomed at least once or twice a week to prevent the fur from matting and felting. There is also a danger that a rabbit will ingest its own molted fur; unlike a cat, a rabbit cannot easily be rid of the build up. r
Quality of Wool
The premium 1st quality wool is taken from the back and upper sides of the rabbit. This is usually the longest and cleanest fiber on the rabbit. There should not be hay or vegetable matter in the fiber. Second quality is from the neck and lower sides and may have some vegetable matter. Third quality is the buttocks and legs and any other areas that easily felt and are of shorter length. Fourth quality is totally unsalvageable and consists of the larger felted bits or stained fiber. Third and fourth quality are perfect for cutting up for the birds to use in lining their nests. With daily brushing, felting of the fiber can be avoided, increasing the usable portion of fiber.
Angora wool in popular culture
The director, writer, and actor Edward D. Wood, Jr. was known to have a fetish for angora wool sweaters, referenced in his film "Glen or Glenda?". Director Tim Burton, an admirer of Wood's work, referenced this preference in his 2005 film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, which shows Willy Wonka (played by Johnny Depp, who had also played Wood in Burton's 1994 biopic Ed Wood) passing a room in which pink Angora rabbits are being shorn, saying "I'd rather not talk about that one."
Uses
Angora wool can be used in all sorts of ways. It is commonly used in apparel such as sweaters and suitings, knitting yarn, and felting.
See also
Mohair
Wool
Yarn
International Year of Natural Fibres
External links
National Angora Rabbit Breeders Club official site
International Association of German Angora Rabbit Breeders official site
Pictures of the different Angora Rabbit breeds, care.
Pictures of German angoras and German colored crosses with links to sites in Germany
v?d?eFibres/Fibers
Natural
Animal
Alpaca Angora Camel hair Cashmere Catgut Chiengora Llama Mohair Silk Sinew Spider silk Wool
Vegetable
Bamboo Coir Cotton Flax Hemp Jute Kenaf Abac Pi?a Raffia Ramie Sisal
Mineral
Asbestos Basalt Mineral wool Glass wool
Synthetic
Acrylic Aramid (Twaron? Kevlar? Technora? Nomex) Carbon (Tenax) Microfiber Nylon Olefin Polyester Polyethylene (Dyneema? Spectra) Rayon Spandex Tencel Vinalon Zylon
Categories: Animal...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about titan motorcycles, electric hair trimmer, . The products should be show more here!
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